Surface-enhanced laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry used to screen serum diagnostic markers of early gastric cancer
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摘要: [目的]筛选早期胃癌可能存在的特异性蛋白标记物。[方法]采用CM10蛋白质芯片和表面增强激光解析电离飞行时间质谱(SELDI-TOF-MS)技术,对胃黏膜高级别上皮内瘤变(HGIEN)患者,Ⅰ/Ⅱ期胃癌患者及Ⅲ/Ⅳ期胃癌患者各24例的血清蛋白质谱进行分析。[结果]与高级别上皮内瘤变(HGIEN)患者对比,胃癌组有37种蛋白存在表达差异。这37种蛋白中有9种在Ⅰ/Ⅱ期胃癌组与Ⅲ/Ⅳ期胃癌组存在不同丰度的表达(P<0.05),其中2687.5 Da、6271.2 Da及6779.3 Da表达差异显著(P<0.01),2687.5 Da在高级别上皮内瘤变(HGIEN)组、Ⅰ/Ⅱ期胃癌组及Ⅲ/Ⅳ期胃癌组中表达上调,6271.2 Da及6779.3 Da在高级别上皮内瘤变(HGIEN)组、Ⅰ/Ⅱ期胃癌组及Ⅲ/Ⅳ期胃癌组中表达下调。以这三个蛋白质构建预测诊断模型,经盲法验证,该模型的灵敏度为77.78%,特异度为88.89%。[结论]这3个蛋白或将成为早期胃癌诊断的特异性生物蛋白标志物。
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关键词:
- SELDI-TOF-MS技术 /
- 高级别上皮内瘤变(HGIEN) /
- 胃癌
Abstract: [Objective] To screen specific protein markers in patients with early gastric cancer.[Methods] CM10 protein chip and Surfaceenhanced laser desorption ionization timeofflight mass spectrometry(SELDI-TOF-MS) were used to analyze the serum protein profiles of patients(n=24) with gastric high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia(HGIEN), Ⅰ/Ⅱ gastric cancer and Ⅲ/Ⅳ gastric cancer.[Results] Compared with patients of high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia(HGIEN), there were 37 protein expression differences in the gastric cancer group.Nine of the 37 proteins showed different abundance expression in stage Ⅰ/Ⅱ gastric cancer group and stage Ⅲ/Ⅳ gastric cancer group(P<0.05), among which 2687.5 Da, 6271.2 Da and 6779.3 Da were significantly different(P<0.01)), 2687.5 Da was up-regulated, 6271.2 Da and 6779.3 Da were down-regulated in high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia(HGIEN) group, Ⅰ/Ⅱ gastric cancer group and Ⅲ/Ⅳ gastric cancer group.With these three proteins, a predictive diagnostic model was constructed and verified by blind method.The sensitivity and specificity of the model were 77.78% and 88.89% respectively.[Conclusion] These three proteins may be specific biological protein markers for the diagnosis of early gastric cancer. -
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