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摘要: [目的]总结分析颈段食管胃黏膜异位的临床症状、内镜特点、病理现象及诊治方法。[方法]回顾性研究2009年1月~2015年7月我院总共发现86例患者临床、内镜及病理特点,以及抑酸对症治疗。[结果]咽部酸涩感、吞咽不畅或胸骨后烧灼疼痛感为主要症状;胃镜下可呈现玫瑰-橘红色天鹅绒样斑块,与正常胃黏膜表现无异,但与周围正常的食管黏膜界限明显。NBI(窄带成像技术)观察,呈青褐色,表现多平坦或浅凹陷,可见到圆点状或线状的腺管开口,且边界清晰。病理结果为含有主细胞、壁细胞为主的胃上皮组织组成,与正常胃黏膜结构比较,有腺管萎缩表现。如有不适症状出现,一般的抑酸对症治疗可缓解临床不适症状。[结论]颈段食管胃黏膜异位症可引起咽部酸涩感、吞咽不畅或胸骨后烧灼疼痛感等临床症状,重者可引起溃疡、出血、狭窄等并发症,极少癌变。常规胃镜检查易漏诊,胃镜医师应重视。Abstract: [Objective] To summarize the clinical symptoms,endoscopic features,pathological phenomena and diagnosis and treatment of cervical heterotopic gastric mucosa in esophagus. [Methods]From January 2009 to July 2015,we retrospectively reviewed the clinical,endoscopic and pathologic features of 86 patients,as well as symptomatic treatment of acid suppression.[Results]The symptoms of pharyngeal soreness,poor swallowing or burning pain after sternum were the main symptoms.The rosette-orange red velvety-like plaques appeared in the endoscopy,which showed no difference with normal gastric mucosa,but with normal surrounding esophageal mucosa.For NBI(Narrow Band Imaging)observation,it was dark brown,showing more than flat or shallow depression.Dots or linear gland opening could be seen,and the boundary was clear.Pathological results for the main cells,parietal cells consisting mainly of gastric epithelial tissue,compared with the normal gastric mucosa structure,ductal atrophy performance.If symptoms occurred,the general symptomatic treatment of acid suppression could relieve clinical symptoms.[Conclusion]Cervical heterotopic gastric mucosa in esophagus can cause pharyngeal soreness,poor swallowing or burning sensation after sternum.Clinical symptoms can be caused by ulcers,bleeding and stenosis.Conventional endoscopy is easy to make misdiagnosis.Attention should be paid when performing gastroscopy.
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Key words:
- Esophagus /
- heterotopic gastric mucosa /
- endoscopy
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[1] JACOBS E,DEHOU MF.Heterotopic gastric muccosa in the upper esophsgus:aprospective study of 33cases and review literature[J].Endoscopy.1997,29:701-705.
[2] NOGUCHI T,TAKENO S,TAKAHASHI Y,et al.Primary adenocarinoma of the cervical esophagus arising from heterotopic gastric mucosa[J].J Gastro-enterol,2001,36:704-709.
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