Teng-Long-Bu-Zhong Decoction inhibits metastasis and tumor-associated macrophages in colorectal carcinoma
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摘要: [目的]观察藤龙补中汤对大肠癌肺转移和肿瘤相关巨噬细胞(II型巨噬细胞)的作用。[方法]采用尾静脉注射法建立小鼠大肠癌肺转移模型,随机分为3组,每组10只;对照组蒸馏水灌胃,每天1次;中药组,藤龙补中汤灌胃,每天1次;化疗组,5-Fu腹腔注射,每周1次;连续用药3周后,剥离小鼠肺组织,称重并计数转移结节;免疫组织化学方法检测小鼠肺转移灶Abstract: [Objective] To observe the effects of Teng-Long-Bu-Zhong Decoction (TLBZD),a traditional Chinese herbal formula, on lung metastasis and tumor-associated macrophages (TAM) (Type II macrophage) in colorectal carcinoma. [Methods] The model of lung metastasis of colorectal carcinoma in mice was established by tail vein injection. Those mice were randomly divided into three groups (10 mice per group): the control group was intragastric administrated with distilled water once a day; the Chinese medicine group was intragastric administrated with TLBZD daily; and chemotherapy group were administrated with 5-Fu by intraperitoneal injection once a week. After three weeks of treatment, the mouse lungs were stripped and weighed, and the metastatic nodules in lung surface were counted. The expression of Arginase I (the marker gene of tumor associated macrophages), VEGF and angiogenesis in metastatic lesions were detected by immunohistochemistry method.[Results] Compared with control group, TLBZD significantly inhibited lung metastasis of colorectal carcinoma. After three weeks of TLBZD treatment, the lung weight and metastatic nodules were significantly reduced. TLBZD also significantly decreased TAM, and reduced the expression of VEGF and angiogenesis.[Conclusion] TLBZD can inhibit lung metastasis of colorectal carcinoma, and it may be related to inhibition of TAM and angiogenesis.
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