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摘要: 幽门螺杆菌是世界上感染率最高的细菌之一[1]。虽然在世界许多地区幽门螺杆菌的感染率较前有所下降,但世界上仍有近一半的人口受到幽门螺杆菌的影响[2]。大多数感染幽门螺杆菌的人没有明显的临床症状,然而幽门螺杆菌是与消化系统疾病发展相关的一个重要因素。据统计,大约不到0.01%的幽门螺杆菌感染者发展为胃黏膜相关淋巴组织淋巴瘤(MALT),0.1%~3%发展为胃癌,1%~10%发展为消化性溃疡,高达10%~15%将发展为幽门螺杆菌相关疾病[3]
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