More attentions in the clinical practice for patients with refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease
-
摘要: 难治性胃食管反流病是消化内科常见的棘手问题,严重影响患者的生活质量,增加医疗保健资源的消耗。本文就难治性胃食管反流病治疗中的重要问题进行论述,提醒临床医师在实践中加以关注。Abstract: Refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease is a common and challenging problem in gastrointestinal practice. Serious impairments in the quality of life of patients and the increasing consumption of healthcare resources are noted. This paper will review the predominant issues in the treatment of refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease and remind clinicians to pay more attention to them in practice.
-
Key words:
- refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease /
- pathogenesis /
- examination /
- treatment
-
-
表 1 RGERD的常见原因及处理方法
常见原因 解释 处理方法 反流高敏感 经食管pH-阻抗检测后为生理性酸反流,但症状与酸反流相关 寻找胃食管反流的其他客观证据,如夜间基线阻抗值、反流后吞咽诱发的蠕动波指数等,明确诊断后再予治疗 弱酸/非酸反流增多 食管pH-阻抗检测为生理性酸反流,但弱酸/非酸反流明显增多 完善消化系统功能检查后依据病理生理学改变针对性进行处理 食管动力障碍 HRM评估食管运动功能,如食管裂孔疝、LES低压、体部蠕动减弱 针对引起难治性症状的具体食管运动功能变化予以处理,如合并促动力药物 长期管理不足 GERD患者多病程长、易复发、停药后酸反跳等特点,应注重长期管理 依据患者黏膜损伤、愈合情况、病程长短、症状发作特点选择维持治疗的方式(持续、间歇、按需) 抑酸强度不足 抑酸治疗反应差的主要影响因素为CYP2C19代谢基因型差异、夜间酸突破等 优化抑酸药物治疗方案或进行微创治疗 不良生活方式 吸烟、饮酒、饮食习惯、睡眠与体重管理等不当 将纠正不良生活方式纳入长程管理中,也可考虑增加补充疗法(针灸、催眠疗法等)改善生活质量并缓解症状 治疗依从性差 部分患者未严格遵循医嘱用药或因担心药物副作用而私自停药 加强患者教育,正确指导患者用药,进行个体化管理 -
[1] Zerbib F, Bredenoord AJ, Fass R, et al. ESNM/ANMS consensus paper: diagnosis and management of refractory gastro-esophageal reflux disease[J]. Neurogastroenterol Motil, 2021, 33(4): e14075. doi: 10.1111/nmo.14075
[2] Davis TA, Gyawali CP. Refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease: diagnosis and management[J]. J Neurogastroenterol Motil, 2024, 30(1): 17-28. doi: 10.5056/jnm23145
[3] Patel A, Laine L, Moayyedi P, et al. AGA Clinical Practice Update on Integrating Potassium-Competitive Acid Blockers Into Clinical Practice: Expert Review[J]. Gastroenterology, 2024, 167(6): 1228-1238. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2024.06.038
[4] Katz PO, Dunbar KB, Schnoll-Sussman FH. ACG Clinical Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease[J]. Am J Gastroenterol, 2022, 117(1): 27-56. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000001538
[5] Peters MJ, Mukhtar A, Yunus RM, et al. Meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials comparing open and laparoscopic anti-reflux surgery[J]. Am J Gastroenterol, 2009, 104(6): 1548-1562. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2009.176
[6] 中国医师协会消化医师分会胃食管反流病专业委员会, 中华医学会消化内镜学分会食管疾病协作组. 2020年中国胃食管反流病内镜治疗专家共识[J]. 中华消化内镜杂志, 2021, 38(1): 1-12. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn321463-20201115-00897
[7] Schuitenmaker JM, Kuipers T, Oude Nijhuis RAB, et al. Sleep positional therapy for nocturnal gastroesophageal reflux: a double-blind, randomized, sham-controlled trial[J]. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2022, 20(12): 2753-2762. e2. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2022.02.058
[8] Yadlapati R, Gyawali CP, Pandolfino JE, et al. AGA Clinical Practice Update on the Personalized Approach to the Evaluation and Management of GERD: Expert Review[J]. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2022, 20(5): 984-994. e1. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2022.01.025
-
计量
- 文章访问数: 120
- 施引文献: 0