Changes of serological indexes in the adjuvant treatment of Helicobacter pylori gastritis in children with Kangfuxin liquid and clinical value of different types of Helicobacter pylori
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摘要: 目的 观察康复新液联合三联疗法治疗儿童幽门螺杆菌(Hp)相关性胃炎的临床疗效,对血清胃蛋白酶原Ⅰ、Ⅱ(PGⅠ、PGⅡ)、胃泌素17(G-17)的影响及Hp不同分型在临床中的应用价值,为临床治疗提供新思路。方法 选取2021年10月—2022年6月于徐州医科大学附属医院儿科就诊的208例13C呼气试验阳性患儿为观察对象,观察不同Hp分型在患儿中的发病情况、严重程度及根除率的差异。将其中符合治疗指征的76例Hp相关性胃炎患儿纳为实验对象,采用随机对照法分为对照组(34例)和观察组(42例)。对照组患儿采用奥美拉唑、阿莫西林、克拉霉素三联药物治疗,观察组患儿在该基础上加用康复新液治疗。两组患儿的疗程均为两周。比较两组患儿的治疗有效率(临床疗效、Hp根除率、胃黏膜病变情况)及血清PGⅠ、PGⅡ、G-17的变化情况。结果 治疗后,观察组患儿的有效率为88.10%,对照组患儿的有效率为67.65%,观察组有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。在不良反应方面,观察组的发生率为7.14%,对照组的发生率为5.88%,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗前两组患儿的PGⅠ、PGⅡ、G-17水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后观察组的PGⅠ、PGⅡ、G-17水平较治疗前明显降低,且显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。同时与HpⅡ型感染相比,HpⅠ型的发病率更高、临床症状更严重,但根除率也更高。结论 康复新液联合三联疗法治疗儿童Hp相关性胃炎能够明显改善患儿的临床症状,提高Hp根除率,降低血清PGⅠ、PGⅡ、G-17的水平。在临床上对Hp感染进行分型对治疗方案的选择具有较大指导意义。Abstract: Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of Kangfuxin liquid combined with triple therapy for treating Helicobacter pylori(Helicobacter pylori, Hp), the effect on serum pepsinogen Ⅰ, Ⅱ(PGⅠ, PGⅡ), gastrin 17(G-17), and the application value of Hp classification in clinical practice, to provide new ideas for clinical treatment.Methods Two hundred and eight children positive for 13C breath test(13C-UBT) selected from October 2021 to June 2022 were selected as the differences in the incidence, severity and eradication rate of different Hp types. Among them, 76 children with Hp-related gastritis consistent with the treatment indications were included as the experimental subjects and divided into the control group(n=34) and the observation group(n=42) by randomized control method. The control group was treated with the combination of omeprazole, amoxicillin and clarithromycin, and the observation group was treated with the Kangfuxin liquid on this basis. Treatment sessions in both groups were two weeks. The treatment efficacy(clinical efficacy, Hp eradication rate, gastric mucosal lesions) and changes in serum PGⅠ, PG Ⅱ and G-17 were compared.Results After treatment, the effective rate was 88.10% and 67.65%, and the observation group was higher than the control group(P < 0.05). For adverse effects, the incidence was 7.14% in the observation group and 5.88% in the control group, without significant difference(P>0.05). No levels of PGⅠ, PG Ⅱ and G-17 before treatment(P>0.05), and the levels of PGⅠ, PG Ⅱ and G-17 in the observation group were significantly lower than that of the control group(P < 0.05). Meanwhile, type HpⅠ has higher incidence and more severe clinical symptoms, but also higher eradication rate.Conclusion The treatment of Kangfuxin liquid combined with triple therapy can significantly improve the clinical symptoms, improve the Hp eradication rate, and reduce the serum PGⅠ, PG Ⅱ and G-17 levels. At the same time, typing Hp infection has great significance for the choice of treatment plan.
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表 1 两组患儿的临床资料比较
例(%),X±S 组别 例数 男 女 年龄/岁 BMI 父母Hp阳性 观察组 42 19(45.24) 23(54.76) 10.00±2.14 16.76±1.68 28(66.67) 对照组 34 17(50.00) 17(50.00) 9.79±2.29 16.86±1.61 24(70.59) 表 2 内镜分型、特征及分级标准
内镜分型 内镜特征 分级标准 浅表性胃炎 红斑:与周围黏膜比较有明显发红 Ⅰ级:分散或间断线状;
Ⅱ级:密集斑点或连续线状;
Ⅲ级:广泛融合。糜烂性胃炎 糜烂(平坦/隆起疣状):黏膜破损浅,周围黏膜平坦或隆起 Ⅰ级:单发;
Ⅱ级:多发局部≤5处;
Ⅲ级:多发广泛≥6处。出血性胃炎 黏膜内出血:黏膜内点状、片状出血,不隆起的红色、暗红色出血斑点(伴或不伴渗血,新鲜/陈旧) Ⅰ级:局部;
Ⅱ级:多部位;
Ⅲ级:弥漫。萎缩性胃炎 黏膜萎缩:黏膜呈颗粒状、皱襞变平,血管透见,可有灰色肠上皮化生结节 Ⅰ级:细颗粒,血管部分透见,单发灰色肠上皮化生结节;
Ⅱ级:中等颗粒,血管连续均匀透见;多发灰色肠上皮化生结节;
Ⅲ级:粗大颗粒,皱襞消失;血管达表层;弥漫灰色肠上皮化生结节。表 3 两组患儿的临床症状改善情况比较
组别 例数 治疗前症状指数 治疗后症状指数 症状指数降低值 Z P 观察组 42 27.00(23.00,32.00) 5.00(2.00,7.00) 22.00(19.75,23.00) 2.45 0.01 对照组 34 27.00(22.75,31.25) 6.00(3.00,18.25) 18.50(13.00,22.00) 表 4 两组患儿治疗后的Hp根除情况比较
例(%) 组别 例数 治疗后Hp阳性 治疗后Hp阴性 Hp根除率/% 观察组 42 4(9.52) 38(90.48) 90.48 对照组 34 10(29.41) 24(70.59) 70.59 χ2 4.95 P 0.03 表 5 两组患儿的临床疗效比较
例(%) 组别 例数 治愈 有效 无效 总有效率/% 观察组 42 21(50.00) 16(38.10) 5(11.90) 88.10 对照组 34 13(38.24) 10(29.41) 11(32.35) 67.65 χ2 4.73 P 0.03 表 6 两组患儿治疗前后血清PG Ⅰ、PG Ⅱ、G-17水平的变化情况
X±S 组别 PGⅠ/(μg·L-1) PGⅡ/(μg·L-1) G-17/(pmmol·L-1) 治疗前 治疗后 t P 治疗前 治疗后 t P 治疗前 治疗后 t P 观察组 187.55± 39.85 139.42± 32.21 28.15 < 0.05 22.99± 8.34 13.87± 4.03 13.19 < 0.05 30.47± 11.02 15.98± 7.23 21.15 < 0.05 对照组 184.66± 37.07 156.83± 39.47 38.09 < 0.05 21.83± 6.98 16.63± 6.24 25.06 < 0.05 29.77± 14.28 21.57± 10.61 11.31 < 0.05 t 0.32 -2.09 0.64 -2.20 0.41 -2.58 P 0.75 0.04 0.53 0.03 0.69 0.01 -
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