-
摘要: [目的]观察中医外治法防治化疗胃肠道反应的临床疗效。[方法]96例经病理或细胞学证实的晚期恶性肿瘤患者，按照数字表法随机分为2组，均行含顺铂或蒽环类为主的方案化疗，对照组46例常规给予托烷司琼止吐治疗，观察组在对照组治疗基础上加用耳穴压豆及中药贴脐治疗。观察2组患者恶心呕吐的次数、食欲变化及不良反应。[结果]观察组24 h内恶心呕吐的控制率为82.0%，食欲改善率为90.0%，对照组分别为78.3%和84.8%（P>0.05），观察组24 h以后恶心呕吐的控制率为62.0%，食欲改善率为72.0%，对照组分别为41.3%和45.7%（P<0.05）。[结论]中医外治法可减轻化疗所致胃肠道反应，尤其是延迟性反应，提高化疗的耐受性。
-
-
[1] MORRAN C, SMITH D C, ANDERSON D A, et al.Incidence of nausea and vomiting with cytotoxic chemotherapy:A prospective randomized trial of anti-emetics[J].Br Med J, 1979, 1:1323-1324.
[2] JENNS K.Importance of nausea[J].Cancer Nurs, 1994, 17:488-493.
[3] NAVARI R M, Einhorm L H, LOEHRER P J, et al.A phase II trial of olanzapine for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) (abstract).ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings (post-meeting edition)[J].J Clin Oncol, 2004, 22:8046-8064.
[4] NAAVARI R M, EINHORM L H, PASSIK S D, et al.A phase II of trial olanzapine for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting:a Hoosier Oncology Group study[J].Support Care Cancer, 2005, 13:529-534.
[5] 秦云峰, 张小平.中医外治疗法集萃[M].呼和浩特:内蒙古科学技术出版社, 2002:10-10.
[6] 许守芳.中药敷脐治疗甲氨蝶呤化疗致腹泻效果观察[J].护理学杂志, 2004, 19(5):35-36.
-
计量
- 文章访问数: 55
- PDF下载数: 179
- 施引文献: 0
下载: